"ᾍδης" meaning in All languages combined

See ᾍδης on Wiktionary

Proper name [古希臘語]

Forms: Hā́idēs [romanization], ᾍδου
Etymology: 可能源自原始印歐語 *n̥- (“不”) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“看不見的”,等同於ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)。對照ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “隱形的;不可見的”)。 Puhvel (1987) 認為源自*sm̥weyd- (來自 *sm̥- (複合詞幹) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“一起看;統一者”),等價於 ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon),與俄語 свида́ние (svidánije, “拜訪;探訪”)同源,也與梵語 संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, 字面意思是“將人聚集者”)部分同源,後者的 *weyd- 被替換成 *gʷem-。
  1. 哈得斯,冥王
    Sense id: zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-Vis7gI~2 Categories (other): 古希臘語 希臘神話
  2. 冥界
    Sense id: zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-nthzIb9M Categories (other): 古希臘語 希臘神話
  3. 地獄 Tags: Biblical
    Sense id: zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-jucfuIwZ Categories (other): 古希臘語 聖經, 通用希臘語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ἀΐδης, Aḯdēs, Ἀΐδᾱς, Aḯdās, Ἀϊδωνεύς, Aïdōneús, ᾈδωνεύς, Āidōneús

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "一類變格的古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語一類變格專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ἀ-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ἁ-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Ádis",
      "word": "Άδης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Hādēs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "adŭ",
      "word": "адъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *n̥- (“不”) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“看不見的”,等同於ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)。對照ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “隱形的;不可見的”)。\nPuhvel (1987) 認為源自*sm̥weyd- (來自 *sm̥- (複合詞幹) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“一起看;統一者”),等價於 ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon),與俄語 свида́ние (svidánije, “拜訪;探訪”)同源,也與梵語 संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, 字面意思是“將人聚集者”)部分同源,後者的 *weyd- 被替換成 *gʷem-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hā́idēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾍδου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "notes": [
    "人名一般不加定冠詞。"
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 希臘神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哈得斯,冥王"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-Vis7gI~2",
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 希臘神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冥界"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-nthzIb9M",
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 聖經",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "通用希臘語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地獄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-jucfuIwZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ἀΐδης"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aḯdēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἀΐδᾱς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aḯdās"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἀϊδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aïdōneús"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾈδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Āidōneús"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ᾍδης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "一類變格的古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語一類變格專有名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語專有名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
    "含有前綴ἀ-的古希臘語詞",
    "含有前綴ἁ-的古希臘語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Ádis",
      "word": "Άδης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Hādēs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "adŭ",
      "word": "адъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *n̥- (“不”) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“看不見的”,等同於ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)。對照ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “隱形的;不可見的”)。\nPuhvel (1987) 認為源自*sm̥weyd- (來自 *sm̥- (複合詞幹) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“一起看;統一者”),等價於 ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon),與俄語 свида́ние (svidánije, “拜訪;探訪”)同源,也與梵語 संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, 字面意思是“將人聚集者”)部分同源,後者的 *weyd- 被替換成 *gʷem-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hā́idēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾍδου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "notes": [
    "人名一般不加定冠詞。"
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 希臘神話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哈得斯,冥王"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 希臘神話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冥界"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 聖經",
        "通用希臘語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地獄"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ἀΐδης"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aḯdēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἀΐδᾱς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aḯdās"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἀϊδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aïdōneús"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾈδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Āidōneús"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ᾍδης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.